同意語の解説

1.同意語とは?

同意語とは、「同じ意味を表す語」という意味です。

2.一つの意味に一つの言葉

1 名詞の同意語

  • help-aid(助け)
  • fall-autumn(秋)
  • domain-territory(領地)
  • forest-woods(森)
  • storm-tempest(嵐)
  • holiday-vacation(休暇)
  • grave-tomb(墓)
  • student-pupil(生徒)
  • effort-endeavor(努力)
  • present-gift(贈り物)
  • triumph-victory(勝利)
  • evidence-proof(証拠)
  • chance-opportunity(機会)
  • arms-weapon(武器)
  • answer-reply(答え)
  • achievement-success(成功)
  • area-region(地域)
  • disorder-confusion(混乱)
  • odor-smell(におい)
  • pastime-amusement(娯楽)
  • sorrow-grief(悲しみ)
  • promptness-speed(敏速)

2 動詞の同意語

  • close-shut(閉める)
  • buy-purchase(買う)
  • begin-start(始める)
  • establish-found(創立する)
  • hide-conceal(隠す)
  • reprove-blame(非難する)
  • repair-mend(修理する)
  • own-possess(所有する)
  • plan-device(立案する)
  • assemble-gather(集める)
  • dwell-live(住む)
  • limit-restrict(制限する)
  • conquer-overcome(打ち勝つ)
  • seek-search(探す)
  • inform-acquaint(知らせる)
  • decrease-lessen(減ずる)

3 形容詞の同意語

  • huge-enormous(巨大な)
  • sick-ill(病気の)
  • hopeless-desperate(絶望的な)
  • dangerous-perilous(危険な)
  • swift-rapid(早い)
  • enough-sufficient(十分な)
  • absurd-ridiculous(ばかげた)
  • holy-sacred(神聖な)
  • timid-cowardly(臆病な)
  • particular-peculiar(独特の)
  • acute-sharp(鋭い)
  • ordinary-common(普通の)
  • empty-vacant(空の)
  • apparent-obvious(明白な)
  • desolate-lonely(さびしい)
  • stupid-silly(ばかな)
  • primary-first(最初の)
  • jealous-envious(嫉妬深い)
  • tired-exhausted(疲れた)
  • industrious-diligent(勤勉な)

3.一つの意味に沢山の言葉

1 名詞の同意語

  • 愛:love, attachment, devotion, affection
  • 恐れ:fear, dread, dismay, fright , alarm
  • 義務:duty, responsibility, obligation
  • ひげ:beard, mustache, whiskers
  • 怒り:rage, anger, fury
  • 要素:element, factor, ingredient, constituent, component
  • 景色:scene, view, landscape, scenery, sight
  • 感情:emotion, feeling, sense, passion, sentiment, sensation
  • 道具:appliance, tool, instrument, utensil
  • 重大さ:consequence, significance, importance
  • 調査:investigation, research, examination, inquiry
  • 記憶:recollection, remembrance, memory, reminiscence
  • 障害:obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, barrier
  • 忍耐:patience, endurance, forbearance
  • 同情:pity, sympathy, compassion
  • 性質:quality, property, character, attribute, feature
  • 力:force, might, power, strength, energy, vigor

2 動詞の同意語

  • 認める:admit, accept, recognize, allow, permit
  • 理解する:comprehend, see, understand, appreciate, realize
  • 得る:get, acquire, obtain, gain, win
  • 一致する:conform, coincide, correspond, agree, harmonize, accord
  • 観察する:observe, look (at), see, inspect
  • 魅惑する:attract, charm, fascinate
  • 命令する:order, direct, charge, bid, command
  • 驚かせる:surprise, scare, alarm, terrify, frighten, astonish
  • 震える:shake, tremble, shiver, shudder, quiver, quake
  • 耐える:bear, stand, tolerate, endure, suffer

3 形容詞の同意語

  • 欠かせない:essential, necessary, needful, indispensable
  • 精密な:precise, exact, minute[mai(j)u:t], thorough, detailed
  • ばかげた:absurd, stupid, silly, ridiculous, foolish
  • 変な:strange, odd, peculiar, curious, eccentric, weird(口語)
  • 正確な:accurate, exact, precise
  • 情熱的な:passionate, ardent, enthusiastic
  • 速い:fast, quick, hasty, prompt, swift, speedy
  • 明白な:clear, plain, obvious, evident, apparent
  • 適した:suitable, fit, proper, appropriate, apt
  • 顕著な:remarkable, conspicuous, outstanding, noticeable, prominent, striking
  • 若い:young, adolescent, youthful
  • 強い:strong, tough , robust, stout
  • 小さい:small, little, tiny, miniature, minute

4 副詞の同意語

  • 十分に:sufficiently, amply, fully, satisfactory
  • たぶん:perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly, likely
  • すぐに:immediately, directly, right away, soon, instantly, instantaneously

同意語、沢山ありますが、できるだけセットで覚えておきましょう!暗記するときは、声を出して。自分の声を繰り返し聞くことで、覚える速度はぐんと速まりますよ。