
1.同意語とは?
同意語とは、「同じ意味を表す語」という意味です。
2.一つの意味に一つの言葉
1 名詞の同意語
- help-aid(助け)
- fall-autumn(秋)
- domain-territory(領地)
- forest-woods(森)
- storm-tempest(嵐)
- holiday-vacation(休暇)
- grave-tomb(墓)
- student-pupil(生徒)
- effort-endeavor(努力)
- present-gift(贈り物)
- triumph-victory(勝利)
- evidence-proof(証拠)
- chance-opportunity(機会)
- arms-weapon(武器)
- answer-reply(答え)
- achievement-success(成功)
- area-region(地域)
- disorder-confusion(混乱)
- odor-smell(におい)
- pastime-amusement(娯楽)
- sorrow-grief(悲しみ)
- promptness-speed(敏速)
2 動詞の同意語
- close-shut(閉める)
- buy-purchase(買う)
- begin-start(始める)
- establish-found(創立する)
- hide-conceal(隠す)
- reprove-blame(非難する)
- repair-mend(修理する)
- own-possess(所有する)
- plan-device(立案する)
- assemble-gather(集める)
- dwell-live(住む)
- limit-restrict(制限する)
- conquer-overcome(打ち勝つ)
- seek-search(探す)
- inform-acquaint(知らせる)
- decrease-lessen(減ずる)
3 形容詞の同意語
- huge-enormous(巨大な)
- sick-ill(病気の)
- hopeless-desperate(絶望的な)
- dangerous-perilous(危険な)
- swift-rapid(早い)
- enough-sufficient(十分な)
- absurd-ridiculous(ばかげた)
- holy-sacred(神聖な)
- timid-cowardly(臆病な)
- particular-peculiar(独特の)
- acute-sharp(鋭い)
- ordinary-common(普通の)
- empty-vacant(空の)
- apparent-obvious(明白な)
- desolate-lonely(さびしい)
- stupid-silly(ばかな)
- primary-first(最初の)
- jealous-envious(嫉妬深い)
- tired-exhausted(疲れた)
- industrious-diligent(勤勉な)
3.一つの意味に沢山の言葉
1 名詞の同意語
- 愛:love, attachment, devotion, affection
- 恐れ:fear, dread, dismay, fright , alarm
- 義務:duty, responsibility, obligation
- ひげ:beard, mustache, whiskers
- 怒り:rage, anger, fury
- 要素:element, factor, ingredient, constituent, component
- 景色:scene, view, landscape, scenery, sight
- 感情:emotion, feeling, sense, passion, sentiment, sensation
- 道具:appliance, tool, instrument, utensil
- 重大さ:consequence, significance, importance
- 調査:investigation, research, examination, inquiry
- 記憶:recollection, remembrance, memory, reminiscence
- 障害:obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, barrier
- 忍耐:patience, endurance, forbearance
- 同情:pity, sympathy, compassion
- 性質:quality, property, character, attribute, feature
- 力:force, might, power, strength, energy, vigor
2 動詞の同意語
- 認める:admit, accept, recognize, allow, permit
- 理解する:comprehend, see, understand, appreciate, realize
- 得る:get, acquire, obtain, gain, win
- 一致する:conform, coincide, correspond, agree, harmonize, accord
- 観察する:observe, look (at), see, inspect
- 魅惑する:attract, charm, fascinate
- 命令する:order, direct, charge, bid, command
- 驚かせる:surprise, scare, alarm, terrify, frighten, astonish
- 震える:shake, tremble, shiver, shudder, quiver, quake
- 耐える:bear, stand, tolerate, endure, suffer
3 形容詞の同意語
- 欠かせない:essential, necessary, needful, indispensable
- 精密な:precise, exact, minute[mai(j)u:t], thorough, detailed
- ばかげた:absurd, stupid, silly, ridiculous, foolish
- 変な:strange, odd, peculiar, curious, eccentric, weird(口語)
- 正確な:accurate, exact, precise
- 情熱的な:passionate, ardent, enthusiastic
- 速い:fast, quick, hasty, prompt, swift, speedy
- 明白な:clear, plain, obvious, evident, apparent
- 適した:suitable, fit, proper, appropriate, apt
- 顕著な:remarkable, conspicuous, outstanding, noticeable, prominent, striking
- 若い:young, adolescent, youthful
- 強い:strong, tough , robust, stout
- 小さい:small, little, tiny, miniature, minute
4 副詞の同意語
- 十分に:sufficiently, amply, fully, satisfactory
- たぶん:perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly, likely
- すぐに:immediately, directly, right away, soon, instantly, instantaneously
同意語、沢山ありますが、できるだけセットで覚えておきましょう!暗記するときは、声を出して。自分の声を繰り返し聞くことで、覚える速度はぐんと速まりますよ。