例文満載の英文法

★関係詞を使った強調構文★



関係詞を使った強調構文


「いつ」「どこで」「誰が」「何を」を強調する「It is A that B」の that は、関係代名詞や関係副詞に書き換えることができます。
それぞれ、

・「いつ」…関係副詞 when
・「どこで」…関係副詞 where
・「誰が」…関係代名詞 who
・「何を」…関係代名詞 which

に置き換えることが可能です。

「いつ」は that → when に

It was last week that Mike bought a bike at the store.
= It was last week when Mike bought a bike at the store.
(マイクがお店で自転車を買ったのは先週だった。)


「どこで」は that → where に

It was at the store that Mike bought a bike last week.
= It was at the store where Mike bought a bike last week.
(マイクが先週自転車を買ったのはお店だった。)


「誰が」は that → who に

It was Mike that bought a bike at the store last week.
= It was Mike who bought a bike at the store last week.
(先週お店で自転車を買ったのはマイクだった。)


「何を」は that → which に

It was a bike that Mike bought at the store last week.
= It was a bike which Mike bought at the store last week.
(マイクが先週お店で買ったのは自転車だった。)


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